{"id":8305,"date":"2013-07-04T13:46:28","date_gmt":"2013-07-04T11:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carnitec.com\/lv\/?p=8305"},"modified":"2016-04-04T13:48:49","modified_gmt":"2016-04-04T11:48:49","slug":"pamatprasibas-kautuves-darbibas-uzsaksanai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carnitec.com\/lv\/pamatprasibas-kautuves-darbibas-uzsaksanai\/","title":{"rendered":"Pamatpras\u012bbas kautuves darb\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161anai"},"content":{"rendered":"
Lai uzs\u0101ktu kautuves darb\u012bbu, ir j\u0101iev\u0113ro visas pras\u012bbas, kas noteiktas higi\u0113nas regul\u0101s. Pamata pras\u012bbas noteiktas R 852\/2004 un pras\u012bbas tie\u0161i kautuv\u0113m noteiktas R 853\/2004 III pielikuma II noda\u013c\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1. P\u0101rtikas aprit\u0113 iesaist\u012btajiem tirgus dal\u012bbniekiem ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina, ka to kautuvju uzb\u016bve, telpu izvietojums un iek\u0101rtas<\/b>, kur\u0101s kauj m\u0101jas nagai\u0146us, atbilst \u0161\u0101d\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/span><\/p>\n a) Kautuv\u0113s <\/span>ir j\u0101b\u016bt<\/span> piem\u0113rot\u0101m un higi\u0113nas pras\u012bb\u0101m atbilsto\u0161\u0101m <\/span>pirmskau\u0161anas novietn\u0113m<\/span> vai, ja klimats ir piem\u0113rots, pagaidu uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s aplokiem, <\/span>ko var viegli izt\u012br\u012bt un dezinfic\u0113t<\/span>. Min\u0113taj\u0101m novietn\u0113m <\/span>ir j\u0101b\u016bt apr\u012bkot\u0101m ar iek\u0101rt\u0101m dz\u012bvnieku dzirdin\u0101\u0161anai<\/span> un, <\/span>vajadz\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101, \u0113din\u0101\u0161anai<\/span>. Notek\u016bde\u0146u novad\u012b\u0161anas sist\u0113ma nedr\u012bkst rad\u012bt draudus p\u0101rtikas dro\u0161\u012bbai;<\/span><\/p>\n b) kautuv\u0113s<\/span> j\u0101b\u016bt atsevi\u0161\u0137iem, sl\u0113dzamiem nodal\u012bjumiem<\/span> vai, ja klimats ir piem\u0113rots,<\/span> aplokiem, kuri paredz\u0113ti slimiem vai iesp\u0113jami slimiem dz\u012bvniekiem<\/span> un kuros ir atsevi\u0161\u0137a dren\u0101\u017ea, un tie izvietoti t\u0101, lai nov\u0113rstu citu dz\u012bvnieku infic\u0113\u0161anu, P\u0101rtikas un Veterin\u0101rais dienests (turpm\u0101k \u2013 PVD) <\/b><\/span>var pie\u0161\u0137irt atvieglojumu, ja uzskata, ka \u0161\u0101das nodal\u012b\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas nav vajadz\u012bgas<\/b><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n c) pirmskau\u0161anas noviet\u0146u izm\u0113ram ir j\u0101b\u016bt t\u0101dam, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu dz\u012bvnieku labtur\u012bbas normu iev\u0113ro\u0161anu. Noviet\u0146u izvietojumam ir j\u0101b\u016bt piem\u0113rotam pirmskau\u0161anas p\u0101rbau\u017eu veik\u0161anai, tostarp dz\u012bvnieku vai dz\u012bvnieku grupu identifik\u0101cijai.<\/span><\/p>\n 2. Lai nov\u0113rstu ga\u013cas pies\u0101r\u0146o\u0161anu, kautuv\u0113:<\/span><\/p>\n a) ir j\u0101b\u016bt pietiekamam skaitam telpu<\/b> atbilst\u012bgi kautuv\u0113 veicamaj\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m;<\/span><\/p>\n Regula 853\/2004 ir elast\u012bga un attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz telp\u0101m, uz\u0146\u0113mumam ir ties\u012bbas pa\u0161am izdar\u012bt izv\u0113li, nodalot noteiktas ar kau\u0161anu un kaut\u0137erme\u0146u apstr\u0101di saist\u012btas darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 vai telp\u0101<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n b) ir j\u0101b\u016bt atsevi\u0161\u0137ai telpai ku\u0146\u0123u un zarnu iztuk\u0161o\u0161anai un t\u012br\u012b\u0161anai, <\/span>PVD atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos var \u013caut konkr\u0113t\u0101 kautuv\u0113 nodal\u012bt min\u0113to darb\u012bbu laiku<\/b><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n c) ir iek\u0101rtots t\u0101, ka ir nov\u0113rsta ga\u013cas saskar\u0161an\u0101s ar gr\u012bdu, sien\u0101m un pal\u012bgier\u012bc\u0113m, un<\/span><\/p>\n d) <\/span>kautuves l\u012bnijas<\/span> (ja t\u0101das izmanto) ir veidotas t\u0101, lai kau\u0161anas proces\u0101 <\/span>notiktu past\u0101v\u012bga virz\u012bba uz priek\u0161u<\/span> un lai nov\u0113rstu pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma izplat\u012bbu da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s kau\u0161anas l\u012bnijas da\u013c\u0101s. Ja taj\u0101s pa\u0161\u0101s telp\u0101s darbina vair\u0101k nek\u0101 vienu kau\u0161anas l\u012bniju, \u0161\u012bm l\u012bnij\u0101m j\u0101b\u016bt atbilsto\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 nodal\u012bt\u0101m, lai nov\u0113rstu pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma izplat\u012bbu no vienas l\u012bnijas<\/a> cit\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n 3. Kautuv\u0113s ir j\u0101b\u016bt ier\u012bc\u0113m instrumentu dezinfic\u0113\u0161anai ar karstu \u016bdeni<\/b>, ko pieg\u0101d\u0101 ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 82 \u00b0C temperat\u016br\u0101, vai citai sist\u0113mai ar l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgu iedarb\u012bbu.<\/span><\/p>\n 4. Iek\u0101rt\u0101m roku mazg\u0101\u0161anai<\/b>, ko izmanto person\u0101ls, kur\u0161 nodarbojas ar neiesai\u0146otas ga\u013cas apstr\u0101di, ir j\u0101b\u016bt ar t\u0101diem kr\u0101niem, lai nov\u0113rstu pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma izplat\u012b\u0161anos.<\/span><\/p>\n 5. Kautuv\u0113 ir j\u0101b\u016bt sl\u0113dzam\u0101m viet\u0101m<\/b> vai tilpn\u0113m t\u0101das ga\u013cas glab\u0101\u0161anai atdzes\u0113t\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, kuras t\u0101l\u0101ka apstr\u0101de ir aptur\u0113ta<\/b>, un atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m sl\u0113dzam\u0101m viet\u0101m vai tilpn\u0113m t\u0101das ga\u013cas uzglab\u0101\u0161anai, kas atz\u012bta par neder\u012bgu lieto\u0161anai p\u0101rtik\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n 6. Kautuv\u0113 ir j\u0101b\u016bt atsevi\u0161\u0137ai vietai<\/b>, kur ir atbilsto\u0161as iesp\u0113jas dz\u012bvnieku p\u0101rvad\u0101\u0161anai izmantoto transportl\u012bdzek\u013cu t\u012br\u012b\u0161anai, mazg\u0101\u0161anai un dezinfekcijai. <\/span>Tom\u0113r \u0161\u0101da vieta un iesp\u0113jas kautuv\u0113 nav vajadz\u012bgas, ja PVD tam piekr\u012bt<\/b><\/span> un tuvum\u0101 ir \u0161\u0101diem m\u0113r\u0137iem ofici\u0101li apstiprin\u0101tas vietas un iesp\u0113jas.<\/span><\/p>\n 7. Kautuv\u0113 ir j\u0101b\u016bt sl\u0113dzam\u0101m, nodal\u012bt\u0101m viet\u0101m, kas paredz\u0113tas slimu un iesp\u0113jami slimu dz\u012bvnieku kau\u0161anai<\/b>. Tas nav svar\u012bgi, ja \u0161\u0101du kau\u0161anu veic citos uz\u0146\u0113mumos, ko \u0161im nol\u016bkam pilnvarojusi PVD, vai parast\u0101 kau\u0161anas laika posma beig\u0101s.<\/span><\/p>\n 8. Ja k\u016btsm\u0113slus<\/b> vai gremo\u0161anas trakta saturu glab\u0101 kautuv\u0113<\/b>, \u0161im nol\u016bkam ir j\u0101b\u016bt paredz\u0113tai \u012bpa\u0161ai zonai vai vietai<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n 9. Kautuv\u0113 ir j\u0101b\u016bt<\/b> atbilsto\u0161i apr\u012bkotai sl\u0113dzamai vietai<\/b> vai vajadz\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 telpai, ko izmanto tikai PVD<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n Kautuves tur\u0113t\u0101js sl\u0113dz l\u012bgumu<\/b> ar PVD par veterin\u0101r\u0101s ekspert\u012bzes veik\u0161anu un veterin\u0101ro uzraudz\u012bbu<\/b>, k\u0101 ar\u012b nodro\u0161ina veterin\u0101r\u0101s ekspert\u012bzes veik\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amos darba apst\u0101k\u013cus<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n Vis\u0101m nokautaj\u0101m c\u016bk\u0101m j\u0101veic izmekl\u0113jumi uz trihinelozi akredit\u0113t\u0101 laboratorij\u0101. L\u012bdz 2013.gada 31.decembrim izmekl\u0113jumus var veikt laboratorij\u0101, kas v\u0113l nav akredit\u0113ta, bet ir uzs\u0101kusi akredit\u0101cijas procesu.<\/span><\/p>\n Zemkop\u012bbas ministrija aicina neskaidru jaut\u0101jumu gad\u012bjumos v\u0113rsties Zemkop\u012bbas ministrijas Veterin\u0101raj\u0101 un p\u0101rtikas departament\u0101.<\/span><\/p>\n\n