{"id":11497,"date":"2017-01-30T12:49:44","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T10:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging1.carnitec.com\/lv\/?p=11497"},"modified":"2017-02-14T12:53:57","modified_gmt":"2017-02-14T10:53:57","slug":"aitu-un-jeru-galas-tirgus-eiropa-nostabilizejies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carnitec.com\/lv\/aitu-un-jeru-galas-tirgus-eiropa-nostabilizejies\/","title":{"rendered":"Aitu un j\u0113ru ga\u013cas tirgus Eirop\u0101 nostabiliz\u0113jies"},"content":{"rendered":"
Aitu audz\u0113\u0161ana un j\u0113ra ga\u013cas tirgus Eirop\u0101 ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i stabils, ar nelielu pieaugumu, secin\u0101ts p\u0113rn decembr\u012b notiku\u0161aj\u0101 Eiropas Komisijas (EK) prognoz\u0113\u0161anas darba grup\u0101, kur\u0101 k\u0101 eksperts no Latvijas piedal\u012bj\u0101s Lauksaimnieku organiz\u0101ciju sadarb\u012bbas padomes p\u0101rst\u0101vis Kaspars K\u013cavi\u0146\u0161.<\/p>\n
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EK jaun\u0101kaj\u0101 tirgus p\u0113t\u012bjum\u0101 secin\u0101ts, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalstis sara\u017eo vair\u0101k nek\u0101 800 000 tonnas aitas ga\u013cas. ES aitas ga\u013cu import\u0113 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 210 000 tonnu apm\u0113r\u0101 gad\u0101, un \u0161is apjoms 2016.gad\u0101 sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2015.gadu, nav b\u016btiski pieaudzis, bet eksport\u0113ts tiek vair\u0101k nek\u0101 60 000 tonnu gad\u0101. Galvenais j\u0113ra ga\u013cas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js Eiropai joproj\u0101m ir Jaunz\u0113lande, no kurienes ieved vair\u0101k nek\u0101 85% no importa j\u0113ra ga\u013cas. Savuk\u0101rt ES galven\u0101s eksporta valstis, ieskaitot dz\u012bvo j\u0113ru tirdzniec\u012bbu ga\u013cai, ir L\u012bbija un Jord\u0101nija. EK prognoz\u0113, ka L\u012bbijas tirgus var\u0113tu samazin\u0101ties, t\u0101s viet\u0101 n\u0101kot Izra\u0113lai.<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101kie j\u0113ra ga\u013cas eksport\u0113t\u0101ji pasaul\u0113 ir Austr\u0101lija un Jaunz\u0113lande, – katra eksport\u0113 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 300 000 tonnas gad\u0101, bet liel\u0101kie import\u0113t\u0101ji ir \u0136\u012bna.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat dati liecina, ka j\u0113ra lieme\u0146a cenas ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i stabilas, gada griezum\u0101 t\u0101s sv\u0101rst\u0101s 4,7-5,30 eiro robe\u017e\u0101s par vienu kilogramu. Augst\u0101k\u0101s cenas ir Francij\u0101, zem\u0101k\u0101s – Rum\u0101nij\u0101. Kopum\u0101 2016.gada nogal\u0113 cenas bija nedaudz zem\u0101kas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar 2015.gadu, ar\u012b gada vid\u0113j\u0101 cena tiek pl\u0101nota zem\u0101ka nek\u0101 2015.gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
EK apl\u0113ses ar\u012b liecina, ka aitu skaits dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs nedaudz pieaug. Kop\u0101 ES audz\u0113 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 91 miljonu aitas, taj\u0101 skait\u0101 Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113 audz\u0113 23 miljonus aitas. \u0160ogad EK prognoz\u0113 aitu skaita pieaugumu par 1%, un ar\u012b sara\u017eot\u0101s ga\u013cas apjoma k\u0101pumu par \u0161\u0101du pa\u0161u apjomu.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 zi\u0146ots, pasaul\u0113 tiek prognoz\u0113ts aitu ga\u013cas cenu k\u0101pums, kas turpin\u0101sies l\u012bdz pat 2024.gadam, pateicoties \u0100zijas, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0136\u012bnas, piepras\u012bjumam.<\/p>\n
Tikm\u0113r Latvij\u0101 saska\u0146\u0101 ar Zemkop\u012bbas ministrijas datiem, aitu skaits pamaz\u0101m pieaug. 2014.gad\u0101 Latvij\u0101 tika tur\u0113ti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 90 000 aitu, 2015.gad\u0101 – vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 000 aitu, bet 2016.gada augusta dati uzr\u0101da 127 000 aitu.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat dati liecina, ka, lai gan p\u0113d\u0113jos gados aitu ga\u013cas tirdzniec\u012bbas apjomi palielin\u0101ju\u0161ies, tirdzniec\u012bbas bilance saglab\u0101jas negat\u012bva. 2014.gad\u0101 Latvij\u0101 tika import\u0113tas 106,6 tonnas, bet eksport\u0113tas – 91,8 tonnas aitu ga\u013cas. 2015.gad\u0101 import\u0113tas 124,2 tonnas, bet eksport\u0113tas – 96,2 tonnas, savuk\u0101rt 2016.gada pirmaj\u0101 pusgad\u0101 tika import\u0113tas 44,5 tonnas, bet eksport\u0113tas – 47,7 tonnas aitu ga\u013cas.<\/p>\n
Lai veicin\u0101tu aitu un kazu ga\u013cas ra\u017eo\u0161anas saglab\u0101\u0161anu, 21 ES dal\u012bbvalsts, tostarp Latvija, ieviesu\u0161as br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi saist\u012bto atbalstu par ga\u013cas ra\u017eo\u0161anu, novirzot \u0161ai nozarei 11% no kop\u0113j\u0101s br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi saist\u012bt\u0101 atbalsta finans\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar biedr\u012bbas \u00abLatvijas Aitu audz\u0113t\u0101ju asoci\u0101cija\u00bb datiem ar aitkop\u012bbu Latvij\u0101 nodarbojas 4625 saimniec\u012bbas, vid\u0113jais skaits saimniec\u012bb\u0101 – 22 dz\u012bvnieki.<\/p>\n